HomeMy WebLinkAbout12. Campaign Finance Reform
AGENDA MEMO
DATE:
July 26, 2011
TO:
Mayor and Members of the City Council
FROM:
Yvette M. Abich Garcia
City Attorney
SUBJECT: Introduction of an Ordinance Adopting Campaign Finance Reform
Regulations
RECOMMENDATION
City Council to review the attached ordinance and thereafter introduce:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DOWNEY
AMENDING ARTICLE II (“ADMINISTRATION”) OF THE DOWNEY MUNICIPAL
CODE BY ADDING CHAPTER 11 ADOPTING LOCAL CAMPAIGN FINANCE
REFORM REGULATIONS
BACKGROUND
Mayor Marquez, Council Member Gafin and Council Member Guerra requested that a
report be prepared and submitted to the City Council to discuss the adoption of an
ordinance which would regulate campaign contributions and expenditures in local
elections.
At the June 13, 2011 regular meeting, the City Council directed the City Attorney to
bring back for Council discussion a draft ordinance which would regulate campaign
contributions and expenditures.
At the June 28, 2011 regular meeting, the City Council discussed the draft ordinance
prepared by the City Attorney, recommending certain changes to the ordinance, and
further recommending that a final draft of the ordinance return to the City Council for
introduction.
DISCUSSION
Draft Ordinance.The draft ordinance contains the following elements:
I. Contribution Limits.
A. There is one set of contribution limits for candidates seeking council seats in
Districts 1 through 4 and another set of contribution limits for candidates
seeking the at-large District 5 seat.
CITY OF DOWNEY, CALIFORNIA
(1) For Districts 1-4 elections, the contribution limits are: $1,500 per
person in a single election if the candidate elects to abide by the
voluntary expenditure limit, and $1,000 per person in a single election
if the candidate does not elect to follow the voluntary expenditure limit.
(2) For District 5 elections, the contribution limits are: $2,000 per person
in a single election if the candidate elects to abide by the voluntary
expenditure limit, and $1,500 per person in a single election if the
candidate does not elect to follow the voluntary expenditure limit.
B. The two contribution limits are subject to an annual CPI adjustment if there
is an increase in CPI. The City Clerk shall publish the adjusted contribution
limits based on any increase in CPI on February 1 of each year.
C. No restriction on the candidate’s use of his/her personal funds.
II. Voluntary Expenditure Limit.
A. The Voluntary Expenditure Limit (VEL) for District 1-4 elections is set at
$30,000. For District 5 elections, the VEL is set at $50,000.
B. The VEL would be subject to an annual CPI adjustment if there is an
increase in CPI. The City Clerk shall publish the new VEL based on any
increase in CPI on February 1 of each year.
C. If a candidate for a seat in Districts 1-4 accepts the VEL, he/she may accept
contributions up to $1,500 per person in a single election. If a candidate for
a seat in Districts 1-4 does not accept the VEL, he/she may accept
contributions only up to $1,000 per person in a single election.
D. If a candidate for a seat in Districts 5 accepts the VEL, he/she may accept
contributions up to $2,000 per person in a single election. If a candidate for
a seat in District 5 does not accept the VEL, he/she may accept
contributions only up to $1,500 per person in a single election.
E. The ballot, ballot pamphlet and sample ballot will prominently designate
those candidates who voluntarily accept the expenditure limit.
III. Loans.
A. The provision pertaining to loans was modified by clarifying that any loan,
whether obtained from a financial institution or a personal loan, would be
capped at $10,000.
One open question for the Council’s discussion is whether it wishes to add to the
ordinance a regulation for the disposition of surplus campaign funds. Some cities have
adopted local regulations that would require surplus campaign funds (defined as
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campaign funds in excess of expenses incurred by a candidate or a candidate’s
controlled committee) to be expended within a period of time following a city council
election pursuant to Government Code Section 89515. Section 89515 states:
“Campaign funds may be used to make donations or loans to bona fide charitable, educational,
civic, religious, or similar tax-exempt, nonprofit organizations, where no substantial part of the
proceeds will have a material financial effect on the candidate, elected officer, campaign
treasurer, or any individual or individuals with authority to approve the expenditure of campaign
funds held by a committee, or member of his or her immediate family, and where the donation
or loan bears a reasonable relation to a political, legislative, or governmental purpose.”
FISCAL IMPACT
None. This ordinance would institute campaign contribution limits for city council races
and institute a voluntary expenditure limit program for council candidates.
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ORDINANCE NO. 11- _____
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DOWNEY
AMENDING ARTICLE II (“ADMINISTRATION”) OF THE DOWNEY
MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADDING CHAPTER 11 ADOPTING LOCAL
CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM REGULATIONS
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DOWNEY DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1
. Article II of the Downey Municipal Code is amended by adding Chapter 11 to read
as follows:
CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM REGULATIONS
SECTION 2940. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this chapter is to promote public trust in governmental institutions and
the electoral process, reduce the appearance of corruption and to prevent individuals or
organizations from using their financial strength to unduly influence Downey city
government. Large campaign contributions associated with campaigns for local elective
office can undermine the public's trust and confidence in the electoral process and lead
to a public perception of abuse and corruption in the electoral process. It is the intent of
this chapter to lower campaign costs and slow the increase in campaign spending by
implementing comprehensive campaign finance reforms including a voluntary
expenditure ceiling, mandatory contribution limits and an effective enforcement
mechanism.
In furtherance of those goals, a reasonable campaign contribution limitation and a
voluntary campaign expenditure limitation are hereby enacted that are similar to those
enacted by other communities. In those communities, such limitations have not inhibited
city council candidates' ability to conduct meaningful and effective campaigns, but they
have limited the appearance and incidents of corruption and instilled greater public
confidence in the electoral process.
The council finds that the city may enact an ordinance limiting campaign contributions in
municipal elections as provided by Section 10202 of the Elections Code of the state.
Further, pursuant to Section 81013 of the California Government Code, it is determined
that the additional requirements imposed by this chapter do not preclude any person
from complying with the Political Reform Act of 1974, being California Government Code
Sections 81000 - 81016.
SECTION 2941. RELATIONSHIP TO THE POLITICAL REFORM ACT OF 1974.
This chapter is intended to supplement the Political Reform Act of 1974 as amended.
Unless a word or term is specifically defined in this Chapter or the contrary is stated or
clearly appears from the context, words and terms shall have the same meaning as
when they are used in Title 9 of the California Government Code, in which the Political
Reform Act is codified and as supplemented by Regulations of the Fair Political
Practices Commission as set forth in Title 2, Division 6 of the California Code of
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Regulations, as well as any amendments to the Act or to the Regulations of the Fair
Political Practices Commission.
SECTION 2942. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this chapter:
Candidate
"" means an individual who is listed on the ballot or who has qualified to have
write-in votes on his or her behalf counted by election officials, for nomination for or
election to the Downey city council, or who receives a contribution or makes an
expenditure or gives his or her consent for any other person to receive a contribution or
make an expenditure with a view to bringing about his or her nomination or election to
the Downey city council, whether or not he or she has announced his or her candidacy
or filed a declaration of candidacy at such time. "Candidate" also includes any city
council member who is the subject of a recall election. An individual who becomes a
candidate for the Downey city council shall retain his or her status as a candidate until
such time as that status is terminated pursuant to Section 84214 of the Government
Code.
Contribution
"" means any payment made for political purposes for which full and
adequate consideration is not made to the donor.
contribution
1. A "" includes:
a. Any goods or services received by or requested by a city council
candidate at no charge or at a discount from the fair market value, unless the discount is
given in the regular course of business to members of the public;
b. Cash;
c. An extension of credit for more than thirty (30) days, other than loans
from financial institutions given in the normal course of business.
payment made for political purposes
2. A "" is a payment made:
a. For the purpose of influencing or attempting to influence the action of the
voters for or against the nomination or election of a city council candidate or the recall of
a city council member; or
b. Received by or made at the request of a candidate.
“Controlled Committee”
means a committee which is controlled directly or indirectly by
a candidate or which acts jointly with or in coordination with a candidate or controlled
committee in connection with the making of expenditures. A candidate controls a
committee if such candidate or the candidate’s agent, or any other committee such
candidate controls has a significant influence on the actions or decision of the committee
or if such committee coordinates its expenditures with the expenditures of a candidate or
a committee controlled by a candidate, whether or not such candidate is personally
aware of such coordination.
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“Person”
means any individual, proprietorship, firm, partnership, joint venture,
syndicate, business trust, company, corporation, limited liability company, association,
committee, and any other organization or group of persons acting in concert.
SECTION 2943. CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTION LIMITATIONS.
A. Declaration of Candidacy. No person may make, and no candidate or the
controlled committee of that candidate may solicit, accept or receive, any campaign
contribution until an FPPC Form 501, Candidate Intention Statement, has been filed.
However, Form 501 is not required if no contributions are received and the only
expenditure is from personal funds.
B. Contribution Limits.
1. Contribution Limits for Districts 1 Through 4.
a. For city council elections in Districts 1 through 4, candidates or their
controlled committees who agree to limit their campaign expenditures pursuant to
Section 2945 may accept contributions of up to one thousand five hundred dollars
($1,500.00) from any single person in any single election. This contribution will be
adjusted annually following the November, 2012 election in accordance with subsection
(B)(3) below.
b. For city council elections in Districts 1 through 4, candidates or their
controlled committees who do not agree to limit their campaign expenditures pursuant to
Section 2945 may accept contributions of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) from
any single person in any single election. This contribution will be adjusted annually
following the November, 2012 election in accordance with subsection (B)(3) below.
2. Contribution Limits for District 5.
a. For city council elections in District 5, candidates or their controlled
committees who agree to limit their campaign expenditures pursuant to Section 2945
may accept contributions of up to two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) from any single
person in any single election. This contribution will be adjusted annually following the
November, 2012 election in accordance with subsection (B)(3) below.
b. For city council elections in District 5, candidates or their controlled
committees who do not agree to limit their campaign expenditures pursuant to Section
2945 may accept contributions of up to one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500.00)
from any single person in any single election. This contribution will be adjusted annually
following the November, 2012 election in accordance with subsection (B)(3) below.
3. The contribution limits established in this Section shall be automatically
adjusted annually, following the November, 2012 election, based on the increase in the
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, All Urban Consumers, Consumer Price Index for the
prior twelve (12) month period ending on August 31. Such adjustments shall be rounded
to the nearest thousand dollars. The city clerk shall publish the contribution limitation
amounts no later than February 1 of each year.
C. Return of Contributions. Any amount in excess of the applicable contribution limit
received from any single person shall be returned to the person making the contribution
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within fifteen (15) business days of the candidate or candidate’s controlled committee’s
receipt of the excess contribution. The excess contribution and the date of its return
shall be reported on a form provided by the city clerk.
D. Family Contributions. Contributions by a husband and wife shall be treated as
contributions by separate persons and shall not be aggregated. Contributions by children
under eighteen (18) years of age are presumed to be a contribution from the parent or
guardian of the child.
E. Personal Funds. The limitations of this subsection shall not apply to contributions
of a candidate's personal and community property funds to his or her controlled
campaign committee on behalf of his or her own candidacy, but shall apply to
contributions from the candidate's spouse or registered domestic partner.
SECTION 2944. LOANS.
A. Loans to a candidate or the candidate’s controlled committee, whether made by a
commercial lending institution in the regular course of business on the same terms
available to members of the public or personal loans, shall not exceed ten thousand
dollars ($10,000) in any single election.
B. Every loan to a candidate or the candidate’s controlled committee shall be by
written agreement and such written agreement shall be filed with the candidate’s or
committee’s campaign statement on which the loan is first reported.
C. Extensions of credit (other than loans pursuant to subsections (A) and (B)) for a
period of more than thirty days (30) are subject to contribution limitations of this chapter.
SECTION 2945. VOLUNTARY EXPENDITURE LIMIT.
A. Voluntary Expenditure Limits by Districts.
1. Districts 1 through 4. For city council elections in Districts 1 through 4, no
candidate or the candidate’s controlled committee who voluntarily accepts the
expenditure limit shall make campaign expenditures, including the
expenditure of loan proceeds, in excess of an amount equal to thirty thousand
dollars ($30,000). This expenditure limit will be adjusted annually following the
November, 2012 election in accordance with subsection (D) below.
2. District 5. For city council elections in District 5, no candidate or the
candidate’s controlled committee who voluntarily accepts the expenditure limit
shall make campaign expenditures, including the expenditure of loan
proceeds, in excess of an amount equal to fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
This expenditure limit will be adjusted annually following the November, 2012
election in accordance with subsection (D) below.
B. Statement of Acceptance or Rejection. Each candidate must file with the city clerk
a statement of acceptance or rejection of the voluntary expenditure limit prior to
accepting any contributions.
C. Relationship to Contribution Limits. Any candidate who accepts the voluntary
expenditure limit or any controlled committee of that candidate may not make campaign
expenditures cumulatively in excess of the voluntary expenditure limit.
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1. If a candidate voluntarily accepts such campaign expenditure limits, the
candidate shall be subject to the campaign contribution limit set forth in Section
2943(B)(1)(a) or Section 2943(B)(2)(a).
2. If a candidate rejects such campaign expenditure limits, the candidate shall be
subject to the campaign contribution limit set forth in Section 2943(B)(1)(b) or Section
2943(B)(2)(b).
D. Increase to Expenditure Limits. The voluntary expenditure limits established in
subsection (A) shall be automatically adjusted annually, following the November, 2012
election, based on the increase in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, All Urban
Consumers, Consumer Price Index for the prior twelve (12) month period ending on
August 31. Such adjustments shall be rounded to the nearest thousand dollars. The city
clerk shall publish the voluntary expenditure limit no later than February 1 of each year.
E. Committee Expenditures. Expenditures by a candidate's controlled committee shall
be deemed expenditures by the candidate for the purposes of this chapter.
F. Notification to voters. The ballot, ballot pamphlet and sample ballot shall
prominently designate those candidates who voluntarily accept the expenditure limit.
SECTION 2946. VIOLATION AND PENALTY.
A. Misdemeanor Actions. Any person who violates any provision of this chapter is guilty
of a misdemeanor. Any person who causes any other person to violate any provision of this
chapter, or who aids and abets any other person in the violation of any provision of this
chapter, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Prosecution for violation of any provision of this
chapter shall be commenced within four (4) years after the date on which the violation
occurred.
B. Civil Actions. Any person who intentionally or negligently violates the contribution
provisions of this chapter shall be liable in a civil action brought by the City Attorney or
by a person residing within the jurisdiction for an amount not more than three (3) times
the amount of the unlawful contribution.
C. Injunctive Relief. Any person residing in the jurisdiction, including the City
Attorney, may sue for injunctive relief to enjoin violations or to compel compliance with
the provisions of this chapter.
SECTION 2.
If any provision, clause, sentence, or paragraph of this Ordinance or the
application thereof to any person or circumstances, shall be held invalid, such invalidity shall not
affect the other provisions or applications of the provisions of this Ordinance which can be given
effect without the invalid provisions or applications and, to this end, the provisions of this
Ordinance are hereby declared to be severable.
SECTION 3.
The Interim City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Ordinance and cause the
same to be published and posted in the manner required by law.
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APPROVED AND ADOPTED
this ___ day of ________, 2011.
_______________________
LUIS H. MARQUEZ, Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
JOYCE DOYLE, Interim City Clerk
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES )
CITY OF DOWNEY )
I HEREBY CERTIFY
that the foregoing Ordinance No. 11 – _______ was introduced at
a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Downey held on the ____day of _______,
2011, and adopted at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Downey held on the
_____ day of ________, 2011, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES: Council Members:
NOES: Council Member:
ABSENT: Council Member:
ABSTAIN: Council Member:
I FURTHER CERTIFY
that a Summary of the foregoing Ordinance No. 11 – ______,
was published in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Downey, on __________,
2011 (after introduction), and on ________, 2011 (after adoption, including the vote thereon). It
was also posted in the regular posting places in the City of Downey on the same dates.
____________________________
JOYCE DOYLE, Interim City Clerk
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