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(5) Water shall not be allowed to run off landscape areas into adjoining streets, sidewalks, or other paved areas due to incorrectly directed or maintained sprinklers or excessive watering. (c) With respect to ornamental or recreational uses: (1) Filling and refilling swimming pools and spas is discouraged, but should be permitted only between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.. (2) Filling and refilling of ponds, fountains, and artificial lakes is discouraged, and the recycling of water in ponds, fountains, and artificial lakes should be encouraged. (d) With respect to other uses: (1) Water from fire hydrants shall be used only for fire fighting and public health, safety and welfare activities. (2) Flushing of water mains will not be permitted except as necessary to protect the public health. (3) Restaurants shall not serve water to their customers unless specifically requested. (e) Leaks must be repaired as soon as discovered and shall not be allowed to continue for more than 48 hours. (Added by Ord. 925, adopted 2-26-91) SECTION 7353. ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW. (a) The City recognizes that the enforcement of this ordinance will impose inconvenience upon the public and desires that hardships shall be mitigated whenever feasible. Water customers shall be afforded the opportunity to contest findings, correct errors, and alleviate unusual and extraordinary hardship. The administrative review process set forth in this section is adopted to further these goals. (b) The Director of Public Works may grant relief to customers to reflect changes in circumstances which have occurred subsequent to the base period. No relief shall be granted unless the customer demonstrates maximum practical water reduction. The Water Board shall review appeals from the decision of the Director of Public Works as soon as practical, but in no event later than thirty-five (35) days after the customer files a written request for administrative review. (Added by Ord. 925, adopted 2-26-91) SECTION 7356. REPORTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. The Director of Public Works shall report on compliance with this ordinance in light of future water supply conditions. The Director of Public Works shall also report on the experience of the administration of the ordinance. The reports shall be submitted to the Water Board monthly, commencing March 1991. (Added by Ord. 925, adopted 2-26-91) ß°°»²¼·¨ Þ SECTION 7358. WATER CONSERVATION. (a) Applicability. This section of the Code is intended to encourage all residential developers, where more than four (4) living units are to be built or substantially renovated, and all commercial/industrial developers to design their projects to maximize water conservation within their projects. (b) Definitions: (1) Hydrazone: A portion of a landscaped area having plants with similar water needs, that are served by a sprinkler valve or set of sprinkler valves, with the same watering schedules. (2) Infiltration Rate: The rate of water entry into the soil expressed as a measure of the depth of water units over time (inches per hour). (3) Overspray: The water which is delivered beyond the landscape areas wetting non-landscaped areas or hydrazones not intended to be watered by the irrigation system being utilized. (4) Recycled Water: Reclaimed or treated water, sewage effluent water which has been rendered suitable for nonpotable use for landscape irrigation or industrial uses. Such water is not for human consumption. (5) Run Off: Water which is not absorbed by the soil or landscape to which it is applied and flows from the area. (6) Turf: A surface layer of earth containing mowed grass and its roots. (c) Private property landscaping must be designed to fully comply with the City’s landscaping provisions as listed in the Downey Municipal Code. Where possible, such landscaping/irrigation systems shall also be designed to encourage water conservation. Conservation measures should include, but not necessarily be limited to, the following: (1) Limiting turf areas on project sites subject to City review and approval. (2) Designing all irrigation systems and submitting documentation which will ensure that proper water infiltration will occur based on soil and grading conditions. (3) Designing all irrigation systems and submitting documentation which will ensure they will supply needed quantities of water only and that these systems are fine tuned to avoid use of unneeded water as well as avoiding overspray and run off. (4) Where appropriate, provide planters which incorporate drought tolerant ground covers, shrubs and trees. ß°°»²¼·¨ Þ (5) Where appropriate, developers should plant fast growing, broad head trees (which shall be 24” box size trees or greater at the time of their planting) in order to provide shading and to reduce evaporation. (6) Where appropriate, plantings should be grouped into hydrazones to maximize irrigation system’s efficiency. (d) The City’s Design Review Board may develop a list of drought tolerant trees, shrubs and ground covers that can be used as a guide for developers when they design their landscape/irrigation plans. This plant list may be expanded or contracted as needed by the City. (Added by Ord. 954, adopted 11-24-92) ß°°»²¼·¨ Þ ß°°»²¼·¨Þ Downey Municipal Code p ARTICLE VII – STREETS AND PUBLIC WORKS Chapter 3.5 – WATER CONSERVATION REGULATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS SECTION 7350. USE RESTRICTIONS. Customers shall comply with the following restrictions concerning the use of water: (a) With respect to irrigation practices: (1) Except as provided below, lawn watering and landscape irrigation with potable water is permitted only between the hours of 4:00 p.m. and 10:00 a.m. on designated irrigation days. Golf courses, parks, school grounds, and recreational fiends may be irrigated with potable water on any day, and golf course greens and tees may be irrigated at other times when a plan approved by the Director of Public Works is on file with the City. Agricultural users, commercial nurseries/landscape contractors, and irrigators of propagation beds may continue to irrigate with potable water as management practices dictate, but are required to curtail all nonessential water uses. (2) Irrigation with reclaimed water is permitted on any day. (3) Watering is permitted at any time if a hand-held hose equipped with a positive shut-off nozzle is used; a hand-held faucet-filled bucket of five gallons or less is used, or a drip irrigation system is used. (4) A “designated irrigation day” is determined by the last digit of the street address. Properties with addresses ending in an even number may irrigate on even numbered days of the month and addresses in an odd number may irrigate on odd numbered days of the month. Where the cost of reprogramming automatic irrigation systems is determined by the Director of Public Works to be prohibitive or unfeasible, as with businesses that are not normally open on weekends, such customers may be permitted to irrigate on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. (b) With respect to exterior washing practices: (1) Washing of buildings, facilities, equipment, autos, trucks, trailers, boats, airplanes, and other type of mobile equipment is prohibited except where a hand-held hose equipped with a positive shut-off nozzle for quick rinses is used. Whenever possible, such as when washing vehicles, a bucket wash is encouraged. (2) Washing is permitted at any time on the immediate premises of a commercial car wash. (3) Washings are exempted from these regulations where the health, safety, and welfare of the public is contingent upon frequent vehicle or other facility or equipment cleaning, such as garbage trucks and vehicles used to transport food and perishables. (4) Water shall not be used to wash down sidewalks, driveways, parking areas, patios or other paved areas ß°°»²¼·¨ Þ Appendix C CITY OF DOWNEY RECYCLING PRACTICES Residential Recycling Program provides separate containers to residents for recycling (blue) and yard waste (green) City purchases recycled paper for all printers and photocopier machines City recycles all laser jet ink cartridges City partners with 14 State-certified collection centers to advertise used motor oil and oil filter recycling locations City Construction and Demolition Ordinance diverted 302 tons of construction and demolition debris from landfills during the first 2 months of the program City saves 800 acre-feet of potable water per year by using recycled water to irrigate Rio Hondo Golf Course, most City parks, DUSD schools, roadway medians and parkways, and many privately-owned commercial properties City assisted the Downey Unified School District with the implementation of a comprehensive recycling program Recycling containers furnished to schools and for City events to promote the recycling of beverage containers Picnic tables, park benches, dugout benches and bleachers are made from recycled beverage containers Commercial trash diversion program sends recycle-rich commercial trash loads to the Downey Area Recycling and Transfer (DART) facility, keeping recyclable material out of landfills Large logs (over 4” diameter) from City tree removal operations are hauled away by a vendor that reduces them to wood mulch for landscaping activities City Maintenance Yard recycles green waste, used motor oil and oil filters, used tires, scrap metal and supply containers (using a special machine to pierce and evacuate the propellant from used aerosol cans allowing the cans to be recycled) Fleet Maintenance operation uses re-refined used motor oil instead of virgin product in all City vehicles Asphalt recycling is required for all street improvement projects Appendix C Street Paving Projects use rubberized asphalt pavement containing pulverized recycled tires Recycling of beverage containers and used motor oil promoted through the distribution of promotional items and literature at City events Quarterly events held for oil filter exchange and used motor oil collection Annual “Environmental Fair” at KidsDay promotes recycling and eco-friendly activities Annual free mulch give-away to City residents to reduce water use and promote yard waste recycling Annual City Christmas tree collection diverts trees from landfills and provides mulch Appendix C